Multiple intelligences dan implikasinya dalam pendidikan. I was aware, however of the stanfordbinet intelligence scale and tests. Lembaga pendidikan merupakan suatu lembaga industri otak. Traditional versus multiple intelligences assessments. Howard gardners nine multiple intelligences citrus college. Multiple intelligence free download as powerpoint presentation. Intelligences definition of intelligences by medical dictionary. Multiple intelligences the theory of multiple intelligences supporting the new paradigm of intelligence, howard gardner of project zero at harvard university has determined that intelligence is a pluralistic phenomenon, rather than a static structure with a single type. The relevance of multiple intelligences to call instruction. Aug 05, 2016 howard gardner multiple intelligence theory expands our definition of intelligence. But the mi theory goes even further with the other smarts.
It is the ability to use mental abilities to coordinate bodily movements. During the following half century, many of the most gifted and influential. Mi, as a theoretical construct, suggests that intelligence should be. The i traditional classif cation of intelligences divides them into a verbal and propositional and b perceptual and organizational areas, although for decades investigators have been searching for the hardtodefine third intelligence that adequately accounts for individual differences in intelligence. It describes mi theory in a nutshell, the eight intelligences including the naturalist intelligence in plain, easytounderstand language, and provides a long list of activities for you to do with your students to develop each of the eight intelligences. This ebook includes cooperative learning activities, complete lesson plans, a student survey, printables, assessments, and answer keys for teaching a unit on multiple intelligence theory.
Multiple intelligences and learning styles for ell. Multiple intelligences before i read the required encyclopedia materials for this week i had no prior knowledge of the gardners theory of multiple intelligences. Menurut teori mi, setiap orang memiliki semua kecerdasan yang dicetuskan gardner. This intelligence is the ability to look inwards effectively, understand ones own thoughts and feelings at a high level. Ability involves introspection and selfreflective capacities. Kecerdasan itu meliputi daya pikir dan perkembangan kognitif. According to howard gardner musical intelligence runs in an almost structural parallel to linguistic intelligence. Kecerdasan merupakan salah satu anugerah terbesar dari allah swt. Social it collaborates, cooperates, commits and competes with other agents. Gardner 1998, 2003 contends that an intelligence is the ability to solve problems and create product or outcomes that are valued by a culture.
Apr 29, 2020 interpersonal intelligence is associated with people who thrive from working well with others, have large doses of empathy, and understand the motivations of others. The theory of multiple intelligences differentiates human intelligence into specific modalities, rather than seeing intelligence as dominated by a single general ability. Howard gardners multiple intelligences mi theory has been widely accepted in. Pengertian multiple intelligence kecerdasan pada manusia pada umumnya berbedabeda, yang artinya setiap orang memiliki kemampuan yang berbedabeda dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan yang dihadapi. Learning activities that connect with multiple intelligences. Howard gardners theory of multiple intelligences an intelligence is the ability to solve problems, or to create products, that are valued within one or more cultural settings. Emotional intelligence as a crucial component to medical.
Pdf konsep kecerdasan pelbagai kp atau multiple intelligences telah tersebar. I find this fact very peculiar, considering that the stanfordbinet. The theory of multiple intelligences is a theory of intelligence that differentiates it into specific primarily sensory modalities, rather than seeing intelligence as dominated by a single general ability. Circle the numbers below that you checked on your multiple intelligence checklist. Multiple intelligence multiple intelligence atau yang dikenal juga dengan kecerdasan majemuk menurut misni 2006 adalah kemampuan untuk memecahkan masalah atau melakukan sesuatu yang ada nilainya dalam kehidupan seharihari. Teori ini menandaskan bahwa setiap orang memiliki semua kapasitas kecerdasan. This article seeks to explore how to categorize and customize the content for learners of different intelligence types. Gardners work as we see that individuals have varying strengths and weaknesses on the dimensions that he has outlined.
Playing with the multiple intelligences how play helps them grow. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. Jeff hawkins art to explain in his book the word intelligence is very spectacular and. Learn how to adapt instruction to visual, kinesthetic, verbal, and other types of learners. Intrapersonal intelligence is an ability to selfreflect, understand ones own motivations and talents, and accept ones own capacity to succeed. Teori multiple intelligences howard gardner memiliki beberapa ciri penting yang membedakannya dengan teori kecerdasan lain. Adalah kemampuan untuk menggunakan dan mengolah kata kata secara efektif baik secara oral maupun tertulis. Jan 31, 2018 multiple intelligences activities are useful for english teaching in a variety of situations. Individuals draw on these intelligences, individually and corporately, to create. On intelligence pdf a new framework of intelligence. Teori kecerdasan majemuk selama 20 tahun sejak 1983, howard gardner mengembangkan teori kecerdasan majemuk dan aplikasinya dalam bidang pendidikan yang dikembangkan dalam proyek zero.
Howard gardners nine multiple intelligences mis and some verbs associated with the observable actions characteristic of each multiple intelligence mi. Multiple intelligences yang dalam bahasa indonesia diterjemahkan sebagai. Playing with the multiple intelligences how play helps them. Multiple intelligences the theory of multiple intelligences supporting the new paradigm of intelligence, howard gardner of project zero at harvard university has determined that intelligence is a pluralistic phenomenon, rather than a static structure with a single type of intelligence.
An investigation between multiple intelligences and learning. Stepbystep lessons and readytouse printables how many ways are your students smart. Howard gardners theory of multiple intelligences explores learning psychology and peoples ability to learn based on the intelligence type that predominates in them. This colorful 17 x 11 smartcard is a terrific, quick reference for multiple intelligences. Individuals with high interpersonal ability tend to be keenly aware of others moods, feelings, and motivations and tend to like working as part of a group. Theory and application hope phillips columbus state university abstract howard gardners theory of multiple intelligences has challenged the historical view of intelligence as a fixed quantity since he first published frames of mind in 1983.
Kecerdasan bukan sesuatu yang dapat dilihat atau dihitung, melainkan potensi sel otak yang. Multiple intelligence, integrative learning, games, intelectual. The theory of multiple intelligences howard gardner. Verballinguistic intelligence kecerdasan ini ditunjukkan dengan kepekaan seseorang pada bunyi, struktur, makna, fungsi kata, dan bahasa. I find this fact very peculiar, considering that the. However, even these smarts are based in and a product of an. We often use this type of intelligence to alleviate stress, but musical intelligence may also make some students more attuned to accent and pitch in language study. Pdf teaching strategies based on multiple intelligences. Like most teachers, youre probably familiar with howard gardners theory on multiple intelligences. Theory of multiple intelligences genius and creativity. The theory of multiple intelligences differentiates human intelligence into specific modalities. This model was proposed by howard gardner in his 1983 book frames of mind.
Intelligence is not an entity within a person but a combination of cognitive skills and knowledge made evident by behaviors that are adaptive. Intrapersonal intelligence is an ability to selfreflect, understand ones own motivations. Fogarty and stoehr, 2008 or spiritual intelligence albert and reed, 2008. Teaching strategies based on multiple intelligences theory among science and mathematics secondary school teachers article pdf available in procedia social and behavioral sciences 8. Multiple intelligences and arts integration the inspired. Salah satu hal yang perlu diperhatikan dalam multiple intelligence adalah adanya tanggung jawab lembagalembaga pendidikan, dan kecerdikan seorang guru dalam memerhatikan bakat masingmasing siswa peserta didik. Pengertian multiple intelligences kecerdasan jamak. Committee oks2007 meb gov trdocs2007okstest 20a pdf study ofthe central. Then count how many circles you have in each column, and write that number at the bottom of each column. Exploring learning style and multiple intelligence type of learners can enable the students to identify their strengths and weaknesses and learn. Ada 4 perkembangan kognitif yang dicetuskan oleh jean piaget yaitu 1 sensorimotor pada anak usia 02 tahun, 2.
Gardner 1983 suggested that learners do not have a single intelligence, but a range of intelligences. Samantha mayne and nicole luciano what should i do. Anak cerdas adalah dambaan setiap orang, sebab kecerdasan merupakan. Multiple intelligences and learning styles for ell students by. Pdf on jan 1, 2011, katie davis and others published the theory of multiple intelligences find, read and cite all the research you need on. Pengembangan multiple intelegency pusat jurnal uin arraniry. An investigation between multiple intelligences and. Multiple intelligence adalah kecerdasan ganda yang dapat dimaknai sebagai kemampuan seseorang untuk menyelesaikan suatu masalah.
Tinjauan tentang multiple intelligences research mir. Tay chinyi helena article pdf available april 2017 with 5,881 reads. Gardner prefers to describe cognitive ability as a set of eight intelligences. Among them is the theory of multiple intelligences, developed by howard gardner, ph. There are so many natural connections between the mi theory and arts integration. Pdf analisis kecerdasan pelbagai multiple intelligences di. Think about your time in elementary and secondary school. Section 1 this reflects your naturalist strength section 2 this suggests your musical strength section 3 this indicates your logical strength section 4 this illustrates your existential strength section 5 this shows your interpersonal strength. Educators had long dabbled in learning modalities verbal, auditory, tactile, and kinesthetic methods for receiving information and. We feel that many of these dimensions are not even considered by existing assessment tools, and. A committed eugeni cist, he sought to measure intelligence and hoped, through proper breed ing, to increase the overall intelligence of the population.
Howard gardner proposed this model in his 1983 book frames of mind. Multiple intelligences activities are useful for english teaching in a variety of situations. Orang atau anak yang memiliki kecerdasan ini cenderung menyukai. Jul 17, 2019 gardner first outlined his theory in his 1983 book frames of mind. Rational it reasons, solves problems and uses tools. Howard gardner frames of mind 1983 verballinguistic intelligence word smart or book smart.
The most important aspect of using multiple intelligence activities in class is that you will be giving support to learners who may find more traditional activities difficult. Gardners theory of multiple intelligences, however, is perhaps the best known of these. Teaching students about multiple intelligence theory can be very empowering, especially when you administer a survey to help them find out their own strengths. The theory of multiple intelligences, developed by psychologist howard gardner in the late 1970s and early 1980s, posits that individuals possess eight or more relatively autonomous intelligences. Some of them are obvious when you consider some of the smarts that are identified. Most likely, the majority of the assessments you took fell under the category of. This ebook includes cooperative learning activities, complete lesson plans, a student survey, printables, assessments, and answer keys for. Multiple intelligences meet standards educational leadership.
It is basically a combination of reasoning, memory, imagination, and judgment. Di dalam maupun di luar sekolah, setiap siswa harus berhasil menemukan paling tidak satu wilayah kemampuan yang sesuai dengan. Howard gardners theory of multiple intelligences has challenged the historical. Oct 29, 2014 the theory of multiple intelligences is a theory of intelligence that differentiates it into specific primarily sensory modalities, rather than seeing intelligence as dominated by a single general ability. Hakikat kecerdasan majemuk multiple intelligences universitas. Bodilykinesthetic intelligence entails the potential of using ones whole body or parts of the body to solve problems. Adapting instruction to multiple intelligences scholastic.
Pdf the theory of multiple intelligences researchgate. The theory of multiple intelligences, where he suggested that all people have different kinds of intelligences. Multiple intelegence cukup relevan pada aspek kecerdasan kinestetik tubuh, dengan potensi yang cenderung tampak adalah kelancaran anak dalam melakukan gerakangerakan tertentu seperti naik dan turun tangga dengan mudah, bergelantungan dan berayun tanpa mengalami kesulitan dan kemampuan berjalan maju mundur dengan. Not limited to visual sight, gardner noted that blind children can possess spatial intelligence. The previous blog gives general background ideas, while this one dives deeper into the concrete way i dealt with elmer in the snow with my esl class whenever i reached into my big blue bag. In the early 1980s, howard gardners theory of multiple intelligences took the educational world by storm. I also have speculated about two other possible intelligences. Human intelligence is the intellectual capability of humans, which is marked by complex cognitive feats and high levels of motivation and selfawareness through intelligence, humans possess the cognitive abilities to learn, form concepts, understand, apply logic, and reason, including the capacities to recognize patterns, plan, innovate, solve problems, make decisions, retain information. Interpersonal intelligence is associated with people who thrive from working well with others, have large doses of empathy, and understand the motivations of others. Pengertian multiple intelligences kecerdasan jamak teori multiple inteligensi atau kecerdasan majemuk ditemukan dan dikembangkan oleh howard gardner, seorang psikolog perkembangan dan professor pendidikan dari graduate school of education, harvard univercity, amerika serikat. Sehingga konsep pembelajaran multiple intelligence merupakan salah satu alternatif dalam. According to this orthodoxy, there is a single intelligence, often called g for general intelligence. Interpersonal intelligence is the sixth kind of intelligence, which includes the ability to understand other peoples motivations, intensions, and desires, and to work well with others. Gardner adalah seorang ahli psikologi perkembangan dan profesor.
Iq adalah kemampuan berfikir secara abstrak, memecahkan masalah. Kemampuan ataupun kecerdasan yang berbedabeda itulah yang dikenalkan oleh seorang ahli yaitu gardner sebagai multiple intelligence. Gardner proposed that there are eight intelligences, and has suggested the possible addition of a ninth known as existentialist intelligence. Manual for the eysenck personality questionnaire epqr adult.
Belajar dengan memanfaatkan multiple intelligencenya. Howard gardner multiple intelligence theory expands our definition of intelligence. An intelligence is the ability to solve problems, or to create products that are. Linguistic it communicates and coordinates using language. Individuals are born with a certain intelligence or potential intelligence. This is ideal for the first lessons of the year, in order to get to know your students, and also to help them reflect about themselves. Multiple intelligences learning styles naturalistic understand has a deep understanding of the natural world.
Danah zohar coined the term spiritual intelligence and introduced the idea in 1997 in her book rewiring the corporate brain in the same year, 1997, ken odonnell, an australian author and consultant living in brazil, also introduced the term spiritual intelligence in his book endoquality the emotional and spiritual dimensions of the human being in organizations. Moreover, they learn that nobody is intelligent or not. Download as ppt, pdf, txt or read online from scribd. Musical intelligence is our ability to sing a song or chant to the tune of a radio melody. The theory of multiple intelligences suggested by gardner in the early 1980s as an alternative way to traditional classroom designs that as a need for the variety of ways people learn and understand. People who use this intelligence are salespeople, teachers, actors, and religious and political leaders gardner, 1999. Multiple intelligences archives elearning industry.